Echocardiogram Test
Make an EnquiryWhat is an echocardiogram test?
An echocardiogram, also known as a resting echo or echo, is the most common type of heart ultrasound. Your cardiologist uses it to assess the health of your heart. Although it might sound like a very technical test, it is actually quite straight-forward, requiring very little preparation for patients.
What can an echocardiogram test show?
The ultrasound shows images of your heart beating, the structure of your heart and how well blood pumps through your heart chambers and valves. These images can reveal heart defects or irregularities, which may include:
- A change in the size or thickness of the heart chambers.
- Damage to the heart muscle.
- Stiffness of the heart.
- Any blood clots in the heart chambers.
- Pressure in the heart.
- Any fluid in the sac around the heart.
- Issues with the pumping or relaxing function of the heart.
- Any problems with the function of the heart valves.
Are there different types of echocardiogram tests?
There are several different types of echo, and the type your cardiologist recommends will depend on your presenting symptoms and needs. Other types of echo include:
Click on the links to learn about the differences between these tests and why you might need them.
Why do I need an echocardiogram test?
There are several reasons why your doctor may refer you for this type of ultrasound. Some of the more common reasons can include:
- You have been experiencing signs or symptoms of heart disease. This might include symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain.
- Your doctor may have detected an abnormal heart murmur or irregular heartbeat in an examination or during other tests.
- Your doctor may want information about your heart’s ability to pump blood around your body.
- You are already undergoing treatment for a specific condition, and your doctor wants to monitor your heart as a precaution or as part of another treatment plan.
What happens during an echocardiogram test?
Echocardiogram test - What to expect
Advara HeartCare
While there are a few important steps, this test is painless and in the vast majority of cases non-invasive.
On the day of the test, you can expect the following to happen:
- You’ll need to remove your clothes from the waist up and wear a provided clinic gown.
- You will be asked to lie on your left side on an examination bed.
- A cardiac sonographer will attach small metal disks, called ECG electrodes, to your chest. These electrodes attach to a machine that monitors your heart rhythm during this test.
- A cool gel will be placed on your skin and the sonographer will move a handheld wand across your chest to take the ultrasound images of your heart. The vast majority of patients will not experience pain or discomfort during this part of the procedure. If you do, tell your doctor immediately.
- You may be asked to hold your breath briefly or change position slightly.
If your lungs or ribs block the view of your heart, you may need a small amount of a saline solution injected through an intravenous (IV) line. This will mean your heart’s structure will show up more clearly on the screen. If you have any concerns, speak to your doctor on the day.
How to prepare for your echocardiogram test?
How long does the test take?
The test is relatively quick and takes around 45 minutes in total. There is no recovery time so as soon as the test is complete you will be able to get dressed and go home the same day.
Do I need to fast before the test?
This test does not require you to fast so you can eat and drink as you usually would. Because you have to lie on your side for a period of time during the test, it might be advisable to avoid a very large meal or a lot to drink directly before the test.
What should I bring on the day?
- A list of your current medications
- Medicare card
- Any concession or private health insurance cards or details.
Although there is no medical reason, you may want to bring a support person to drive you to and from the appointment if you are feeling nervous or anxious. Speak to your cardiologist if you have any concerns or questions.
What should I wear on the day?
Because you will need to undress from the waist up, you may be more comfortable in a button-up shirt or blouse or a t-shirt, as opposed to a dress, jumpsuit or coveralls. Don’t worry if you forget – you will be given a gown for privacy.
Do not apply any lotions or powders to your chest area and remember to remove all neck jewellery.
What happens after the test?
Because the test is non-invasive there is no recovery period. Immediately after the ultrasound is concluded you can resume your normal activities and even drive yourself home.
One of our cardiologists will review your results and provide a full report to your referring doctor, who will contact you for any next steps.
Is the test safe?
Unlike an X-ray, the test uses sound waves not radiation and is considered safe and low-risk.
Is the test accurate?
The ultrasound aims to provide an accurate image of the structure of your heart. Results may indicate the need for further tests.
How much will it cost?
Costs vary. You may be able to claim all or part of the test costs under Medicare.
Speak to your Advara HeartCare cardiologist or your GP to find out if you are eligible to claim and what fees may apply.
How do I make an appointment with Advara HeartCare?
If you have a referral from your GP you can make an appointment for your ultrasound with Advara HeartCare.
Advara HeartCare is Australia’s largest cardiology provider with centres in or around most major metropolitan areas. Click the button below to find an echocardiogram test near Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth or Adelaide today.
Learn about some of the other heart tests and services provided by Advara HeartCare
This information is of a general nature. If you are concerned about your heart health, discuss this with your local doctor.